Product image of Kálium-Klorid B.Braun (Potassium Chloride) supplied by GNH India

Kálium-Klorid B.Braun

Active Ingredient:
Potassium Chloride
Origin:
EU

Kálium-Klorid B.Braun (Potassium Chloride)

Potassium Chloride, the active ingredient in Kálium-Klorid B.Braun, is an electrolyte (potassium salt) presented as an intravenous solution for intravenous use. It treats hypokalemia and provides potassium replacement therapy in patients who require electrolyte correction.

GNH India supplies Kálium-Klorid B.Braun as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

B.Braun Melsungen Ag

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Potassium Chloride is used intravenously to correct potassium deficits in disorders of electrolyte balance.
  • Hypokalemia: restores serum potassium levels to the normal range.
  • Potassium replacement therapy: provides controlled potassium supplementation during intravenous fluid therapy.
  • Post‑operative electrolyte management: corrects potassium deficits that may arise after surgery.

How It Works

  • Potassium Chloride dissociates in plasma to release potassium ions (K+). The increased extracellular potassium concentration restores the normal electrochemical gradient across cell membranes, supporting membrane potential and cellular function. By raising serum potassium, it counteracts the effects of hypokalemia, improves cardiac conduction, and facilitates neuromuscular activity. The drug does not act on specific receptors but works through direct ion supplementation.

Side Effects

Potassium Chloride administered intravenously may be associated with several adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Injection site pain or irritation
  • Transient hyperkalemia
  • Nausea
  • Metallic taste

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hyperkalemia leading to cardiac arrhythmia
  • Anaphylactic reaction
  • Extravasation causing tissue necrosis

Precautions & Warnings

  • When using Kálium-Klorid B.Braun, consider the following precautions.
  • Renal impairment: monitor serum potassium and adjust infusion rate.
  • Cardiac disease: avoid rapid infusion in patients with arrhythmias.
  • Concomitant potassium‑sparing diuretics: increase risk of hyperkalemia.
  • Acid‑base disorders: correct underlying condition before administration.
  • Blood glucose control: monitor in diabetic patients as potassium shifts may affect glucose.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Potassium Chloride can interact with several medications; awareness of interaction severity is essential.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: may cause additive hyperkalemia.
  • Potassium‑sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone): increase risk of severe hyperkalemia.
  • NSAIDs: can reduce renal potassium excretion, raising serum levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask symptoms of hyperkalemia.
  • Digitalis glycosides: hyperkalemia can potentiate toxicity.
  • Insulin or glucose therapy: shifts potassium intracellularly, may require monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Kálium-Klorid B.Braun is an intravenous potassium chloride solution used to treat hypokalemia and to provide potassium replacement in patients who need correction of electrolyte imbalances, such as those undergoing surgery or receiving intensive care.

Potassium chloride dissociates after infusion, releasing potassium ions that increase extracellular potassium concentration. This restores the normal electrochemical gradient across cell membranes, supporting cardiac conduction, nerve impulse transmission, and muscle contraction.

The dose of Kálium‑Klorid B.Braun is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s serum potassium level, renal function, and overall clinical condition. The prescriber sets the concentration, infusion rate, and total amount required for each individual case.

Safety data for potassium chloride in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by the treating physician.

To order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed), and import documentation.

Kálium‑Klorid B.Braun is an injectable formulation, allowing rapid correction of potassium deficits, whereas oral potassium salts (e.g., potassium chloride tablets) provide slower, more gradual supplementation. Intravenous delivery is preferred in acute settings or when oral intake is not feasible.

Store the product at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the container tightly closed, protect it from light and moisture, and avoid freezing. Follow standard aseptic handling procedures when preparing the solution for infusion.

The solution is given by intravenous infusion. It is typically diluted in a compatible IV fluid and administered at a rate prescribed by the clinician, often using an infusion pump to control the delivery speed and avoid rapid shifts in serum potassium.

The most serious risks include severe hyperkalemia, which can cause life‑threatening cardiac arrhythmias, anaphylactic reactions, and tissue injury from extravasation. Continuous monitoring of serum potassium and cardiac rhythm is essential during administration.

Contraindications include patients with existing hyperkalemia, severe renal failure, untreated metabolic acidosis, or known hypersensitivity to potassium chloride. Clinicians should also avoid use in patients with conditions that predispose to rapid potassium shifts without close monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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