Product image of Trental 400mg (Pentoxifylline USP) 400mg Tablet supplied by GNH India

Trental 400mg

Active Ingredient:
Pentoxifylline USP
Form:
Tablet
Brand:
Trental
Origin:
India

Trental 400mg (Pentoxifylline USP Tablet) 400mg

Pentoxifylline, the active ingredient in Trental 400mg, is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor presented as a 400mg tablet for oral use. It is used to treat peripheral vascular diseases, including intermittent claudication and chronic venous insufficiency. GNH India supplies Trental 400mg as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies, and clinics worldwide.

Trental 400mg is a well-established medication for improving blood flow in patients with circulatory disorders. Its active ingredient, pentoxifylline, works by enhancing the flexibility of red blood cells and reducing blood viscosity, which helps to improve microcirculatory blood flow.

Strength

400mg

Pack Size

150s

Storage

15-25°

Manufacturer / TM Owner

sanofi india ltd

1
Pack/s
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Indications & Clinical Uses

Trental 400mg is primarily used to treat conditions related to poor blood circulation. It is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Peripheral arterial disease: Improves blood flow in patients with narrowed arteries, reducing symptoms such as leg pain and cramping.
  • Intermittent claudication: Increases walking distance before pain occurs due to improved blood flow to the muscles.
  • Chronic venous insufficiency: Helps in the healing of venous leg ulcers and reduces symptoms like swelling and pain.

How It Works

  • Pentoxifylline works by inhibiting phosphodiesterase, which increases intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels. This leads to improved erythrocyte flexibility, reduced blood viscosity, and enhanced microcirculatory blood flow. By improving the deformability of red blood cells, pentoxifylline helps to reduce the resistance to blood flow in narrow capillaries, thereby enhancing tissue oxygenation.

Side Effects

Trental 400mg may cause various side effects, ranging from common to serious. Common Side Effects:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Dyspepsia (indigestion)
  • Headache and dizziness
  • Flushing and palpitations
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Tremors and blurred vision

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Worsening of angina in patients with coronary artery disease
  • Bleeding, particularly in patients on anticoagulants
  • Aseptic meningitis
  • Hepatitis and thrombocytopenia
  • Severe hypotension (low blood pressure)

Precautions & Warnings

Trental 400mg should be used with caution in certain patient populations. Precautions include:

  • Heart disease: Use with caution in patients with heart disease, as it may cause hypotension.
  • Bleeding disorders: Monitor for signs of bleeding, especially in patients on anticoagulants.
  • Liver or kidney problems: Dose adjustment may be required in patients with impaired liver or kidney function.
  • Pregnancy: Use only if the potential benefit justifies the risk to the fetus.
  • Breastfeeding: Pentoxifylline passes into breast milk; weigh the benefits and risks.
  • Store below 25°C: Keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Trental 400mg may interact with other medications, requiring careful monitoring. Major Interactions (Avoid):

  • Warfarin and other anticoagulants: Increased risk of bleeding; monitor prothrombin times closely.
  • Theophylline: Pentoxifylline may raise theophylline levels, increasing the risk of toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensives: May cause additive hypotensive effects; monitor blood pressure.
  • Cimetidine: May raise pentoxifylline levels, requiring dose adjustment.
  • Ciprofloxacin and fluvoxamine: May raise pentoxifylline levels via CYP1A2 inhibition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Trental 400mg is used to treat peripheral vascular diseases, including intermittent claudication and chronic venous insufficiency. It improves blood flow in patients with narrowed arteries, reducing symptoms such as leg pain and cramping. The medication helps to increase walking distance before pain occurs due to improved blood flow to the muscles and aids in the healing of venous leg ulcers.

Pentoxifylline works by inhibiting phosphodiesterase, which increases intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels. This leads to improved erythrocyte flexibility, reduced blood viscosity, and enhanced microcirculatory blood flow. By improving the deformability of red blood cells, pentoxifylline helps to reduce the resistance to blood flow in narrow capillaries, thereby enhancing tissue oxygenation.

The usual dose of Trental 400mg is one tablet two to three times daily with meals. The prescriber sets the exact dosage based on the patient's condition and response to treatment. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare professional for any adjustments.

Trental 400mg should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Pentoxifylline and its metabolites are excreted in human milk. A decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.

To order Trental 400mg from GNH India, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com with the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams across international markets. The team will ask the buyer to confirm trade or institutional credentials and will reply with pricing, availability, shipping, and the import paperwork.

Trental 400mg is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that improves blood flow by enhancing red blood cell flexibility and reducing blood viscosity. It is often compared to other medications like cilostazol, which is also used for intermittent claudication. The choice of medication depends on the patient's specific condition and response to treatment.

Trental 400mg should be stored below 25°C, keeping it in the original pack and protecting it from moisture. It is important to follow the storage instructions to maintain the medication's effectiveness and safety. Always consult the product packaging or healthcare professional for specific storage guidelines.

Trental 400mg is administered orally, typically one tablet two to three times daily with meals. It is important to swallow the tablets whole with food and not to split, crush, or chew them, as this can destroy the extended-release matrix. Following the prescribed dosage and administration instructions is crucial for optimal effectiveness.

The most serious risks associated with Trental 400mg include worsening of angina in patients with coronary artery disease, bleeding (particularly in patients on anticoagulants), aseptic meningitis, hepatitis, and thrombocytopenia. Patients should be monitored closely for these potential adverse effects, and any concerns should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Trental 400mg should not be taken by patients with known hypersensitivity to pentoxifylline, theophylline, caffeine, or any methylxanthine. It is also contraindicated in patients with recent cerebral or retinal hemorrhage, severe coronary artery disease with unstable arrhythmias, recent myocardial infarction (within 30 days), active peptic ulcer or GI bleed, and severe hepatic impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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