Etomidate (Etomidate)

Trade Name : Etomidate

West-Ward Pharmaceuticals Corp

INJECTION

Strength 2 mg/mL

ETOMIDATE General Anesthesia [PE],General Anesthetic [EPC]

Delivery Process

Submit a Request

You can fill in a request for your medicine through the form provided. You can access the form by clicking on the ‘Get Price’ button.

We’ll Get in Touch

Once we review your request, we’ll send you an estimated price for the medicine within 2-5 days.

Confirmation and Payment

You can fill in a request for your medicine through the form provided. You can access the form by clicking on the ‘Get Price’ button.

Submit a Request

You can fill in a request for your medicine through the form provided. You can access the form by clicking on the ‘Get Price’ button.

Product information is meant for

Wholesalers Suppliers Exporters Doctors MOH Tender Supplies Hospitals Brand CROs Comparator Supplies Generic Cooperate Sourcing Individual Patients Indian Institutional Buyers

Disclaimer

Trade Marks displayed in compliance with provisions of: Trademark Act, 1999 u/s 30 and 30 (1) of "Fair use"

GNH India is WHO GDP and ISO 9001 2015 Certified Pharmaceutical Wholesaler/ Supplier/ Exporters/ Importer from India of Etomidate (Etomidate) which is also known as Etomidate and Manufactured by West-Ward Pharmaceuticals Corp. It is available in strength of 2 mg/mL per ml. Read more

Etomidate (Etomidate) is supplied for Tenders/ Emergency imports/ Un - licensed, Specials, Orphan drug/ Name patient line/ RLD supplies/ Reference listed drugs/ Comparator Drug/ Bio-Similar/ Innovator samples For Clinical trials. Click to know price. Read less

Packaging and Delivery

Validated Cold Chain Shipment

We deliver your medicines through a validated cold chain shipment process. This process is used as these medicines need to manufactured, transported and stored at very specific temperatures, utilizing thermal and refrigerated packaging methods.

Inquire directly from our website and get 5% off on any medicine!

About GNH

No data

Rx Only

Etomidate Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution. Each milliliter contains etomidate, 2 mg, propylene glycol 35% v/v. The pH is 6.0 (4.0 to 7.0).
It is intended for the induction of general anesthesia by intravenous injection.
The drug etomidate is chemically identified as (R)-(+)-ethyl-1-(1-phenyethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate and has the following structural formula:
Molecular Formula: CHNOu00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0 Molecular Weight: 244.3

Etomidate is a general anesthetic without analgesic activity. Intravenous injection of etomidate produces anesthesia characterized by a rapid onset of action, usually within one minute. Duration of anesthesia is dose dependent but relatively brief, usually three to five minutes when an average dose of 0.3 mg/kg is employed. Immediate recovery from anesthesia (as assessed by awakening time, time needed to follow simple commands and time to perform simple tests after anesthesia as well as they were performed before anesthesia), based upon data derived from short operative procedures where intravenous etomidate was used for both induction and maintenance of anesthesia, is about as rapid as, or slightly faster than, immediate recovery after similar use of thiopental. These same data revealed that the immediate recovery period will usually be shortened in adult patients by the intravenous administration of approximately 0.1 mg of intravenous fentanyl, one or two minutes before induction of anesthesia, probably because less etomidate is generally required under these circumstances (consult the package insert for fentanyl before using).
The most characteristic effect of intravenous etomidate on the respiratory system is a slight elevation in arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO). (See also ).
Reduced cortisol plasma levels have been reported with induction doses of 0.3 mg/kg etomidate. These persist for approximately 6 to 8 hours and appear to be unresponsive to ACTH administration.
The intravenous administration of up to 0.6 mg/kg of etomidate to patients with severe cardiovascular disease has little or no effect on myocardial metabolism, cardiac output, peripheral circulation or pulmonary circulation. The hemodynamic effects of etomidate have in most cases been qualitatively similar to those of thiopental sodium, except that the heart rate tended to increase by a moderate amount following administration of thiopental under conditions where there was little or no change in heart rate following administration of etomidate. However, clinical data indicates that etomidate administration in geriatric patients, particularly those with hypertension, may result in decreases in heart rate, cardiac index, and mean arterial blood pressure. These are insufficient data concerning use of etomidate in patients with recent severe trauma or hypovolemia to predict cardiovascular response under such circumstances.
Clinical experience and special studies to date suggest that standard doses of intravenous etomidate ordinarily neither elevate plasma histamine nor cause signs of histamine release.
Limited clinical experience, as well as animal studies, suggests that inadvertent intra-arterial injection of etomidate, unlike thiobarbiturates, will not usually be followed by necrosis of tissue distal to the injection site. Intra-arterial injection of etomidate is, however, not recommended.
Etomidate induction is associated with a transient 20 to 30% decrease in cerebral blood flow. This reduction in blood flow appears to be uniform in the absence of intracranial space occupying lesions. As with other intravenous induction agents, reduction in cerebral oxygen utilization is roughly proportional to the reduction in cerebral blood flow. In patients with and without intracranial space occupying lesions, etomidate induction is usually followed by a moderate lowering of intracranial pressure, lasting several minutes. All of these studies provided for avoidance of hypercapnia. Information concerning regional cerebral perfusion in patients with intracranial space occupying lesions is too limited to permit definitive conclusions.
Preliminary data suggests that etomidate will usually lower intraocular pressure moderately.
Etomidate is rapidly metabolized in the liver. Minimal anesthetic plasma levels of unchanged drug are equal to or higher than 0.23 mcg/mL; they decrease rapidly up to 30 minutes following injection and thereafter more slowly with a half-life value of about 75 minutes. Approximately 75% of the administered dose is excreted in the urine during the first day after injection. The chief metabolite is R-(+)-1-(1-phenylethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid, resulting from hydrolysis of etomidate, and accounts for about 80% of the urinary excretion. Limited pharmacokinetic data in patients with cirrhosis and esophageal varices suggest that the volume of distribution and elimination half-life of etomidate are approximately double that seen in healthy subjects.
In clinical studies, elderly patients demonstrated decreased initial distribution volumes and total clearance of etomidate. Protein binding of etomidate to serum albumin was also significantly decreased in these individuals.
Reduced plasma cortisol and aldosterone levels have been reported following induction doses of etomidate. These results persist for approximately 6-8 hours and appear to be unresponsive to ACTH stimulation. This probably represents blockage of 11 beta-hydroxylation within the adrenal cortex.

Etomidate Injection, USP is indicated by intravenous injection for induction of general anesthesia. When considering use of etomidate, the usefulness of its hemodynamic properties (see) should be weighed against the high frequency of transient skeletal muscle movements (see ).
Intravenous etomidate is also indicated for supplementation of subpotent anesthetic agents, such as nitrous oxide in oxygen, during maintenance of anesthesia for short operative procedures such as dilation and curettage or cervical conization.

Etomidate is contraindicated in patients who have shown hypersensitivity to it.

Intravenous etomidate should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anesthetics and in the management of complications encountered during the conduct of general anesthesia.
Because of the hazards of prolonged suppression of endogenous cortisol and aldosterone production, this formulation is not intended for administration by prolonged infusion.
Published animal studies demonstrate that the administration of anesthetic and sedation drugs that block NMDA receptors and/or potentiate GABA activity increase neuronal apoptosis in the developing brain and result in long-term cognitive deficits when used for longer than 3 hours. The clinical significance of these findings is not clear. However, based on the available data, the window of vulnerability to these changes is believed to correlate with exposures in the third trimester of gestation through the first several months of life, but may extend out to approximately three years of age in humans (see n ).
Some published studies in children suggest that similar deficits may occur after repeated or prolonged exposures to anesthetic agents early in life and may result in adverse cognitive or behavioral effects. These studies have substantial limitations, and it is not clear if the observed effects are due to the anesthetic/sedation drug administration or other factors such as the surgery or underlying illness.
Anesthetic and sedation drugs are a necessary part of the care of children needing surgery, other procedures, or tests that cannot be delayed, and no specific medications have been shown to be safer than any other. Decisions regarding the timing of any elective procedures requiring anesthesia should take into consideration the benefits of the procedure weighed against the potential risks.

No data

The most frequent adverse reactions associated with the use of intravenous etomidate are transient venous pain on injection and transient skeletal muscle movements, including myoclonus:
1. Transient venous pain was observed immediately following intravenous injection of etomidate in about 20% of the patients, with considerable difference in the reported incidence (1.2% to 42%). This pain is usually described as mild to moderate in severity but it is occasionally judged disturbing. The observation of venous pain is not associated with a more than usual incidence of thrombosis or thrombophlebitis at the injection site. Pain also appears to be less frequently noted when larger, more proximal arm veins are employed and it appears to be more frequently noted when smaller, more distal, hand or wrist veins are employed.
2. Transient skeletal muscle movements were noted following use of intravenous etomidate in about 32% of the patients, with considerable difference in the reported incidence (22.7% to 63%). Most of these observations were judged mild to moderate in severity but some were judged disturbing. The incidence of disturbing movements was less when 0.1 mg of fentanyl was given immediately before induction. These movements have been classified as myoclonic in the majority of cases (74%), but averting movements (7%), tonic movements (10%), and eye movements (9%) have also been reported. No exact classification is available, but these movements may also be placed into three groups by location:
a. Most movements are bilateral. The arms, legs, shoulders, neck, chest wall, trunk and all four extremities have been described in some cases, with one oru00a0more of these muscle groups predominating in each individual case. Results of electroencephalographic studies suggest that these muscle movements are a manifestation of disinhibition of cortical activity; cortical electroencephalograms, taken during periods when these muscle movements were observed, have failed to reveal seizure activity.
b. Other movements are described as either unilateral or having a predominance of activity of one side over the other. These movements sometimes resemble a localized response to some stimuli, such as venous pain on injection, in the lightly anesthetized patient (averting movements). Any muscle group or groups may be involved, but a predominance of movement of the arm in which the intravenous infusion is started is frequently noted.
c. Still other movements probably represent a mixture of the first two types.
Skeletal muscle movements appear to be more frequent in patients who also manifest venous pain on injection.

Overdosage may occur from too rapid or repeated injections. Too rapid injection may be followed by a fall in blood pressure. No adverse cardiovascular or respiratory effects attributable to etomidate overdosage have been reported.
In the event of suspected or apparent overdosage, the drug should be discontinued, a patent airway established (intubate, if necessary) or maintained and oxygen administered with assisted ventilation, if necessary.

Do not administer unless solution is clear and container is undamaged. Discard unused portion (see ).
Etomidate injection is intended for administration only by the intravenous route (see ). The dose for induction of anesthesia in adult patients and in pediatric patients above the age of ten (10) years will vary between 0.2 mg/kg and 0.6 mg/kg of body weight, and it must be individualized in each case. The usual dose for induction in these patients is 0.3 mg/kg, injected over a period of 30 to 60 seconds. There are inadequate data to make dosage recommendations for induction of anesthesia in patients below the age of ten (10) years; therefore, such use is not recommended. Geriatric patients may require reduced doses of etomidate.
Smaller increments of intravenous etomidate may be administered to adult patients during short operative procedures to supplement subpotent anesthetic agents, such as nitrous oxide. The dosage employed under these circumstances, although usually smaller than the original induction dose, must be individualized. There are insufficient data to support this use of etomidate for longer adult procedures or for any procedures in pediatric patients; therefore, such use is not recommended. The use of intravenous fentanyl and other neuroactive drugs employed during the conduct of anesthesia may alter the etomidate dosage requirements. Consult the prescribing information for all other such drugs before using.
Etomidate injection is compatible with commonly administered pre-anesthetic medications, which may be employed as indicated. See also ,, and dosage recommendations for maintenance of anesthesia.
Etomidateu00a0anesthesia does not significantly alter the usual dosage requirements of neuromuscular blocking agents employed for endotracheal intubation or other purposes shortly after induction of anesthesia.
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
To prevent needle-stick injuries, needles should not be recapped, purposely bent, or broken by hand.

Etomidate Injection, USP 2 mg/mL is supplied in single dose containers as follows:
Store at 20u00ba to 25u00baC (68u00ba to 77u00baF) [See USP controlled Room Temperature].

Published studies in animals demonstrate that the use of anesthetic agents during the period of rapid brain growth or synaptogenesis results in widespread neuronal and oligodendrocyte cell loss in the developing brain and alterations in synaptic morphology and neurogenesis. Based on comparisons across species, the window of vulnerability to these changes is believed to correlate with exposures in the third trimester through the first several months of life, but may extend out to approximately 3 years of age in humans.
In primates, exposure to 3 hours of an anesthetic regimen that produced a light surgical plane of anesthesia did not increase neuronal cell loss, however, treatment regimens of 5 hours or longer increased neuronal cell loss. Data in rodents and in primates suggest that the neuronal and oligodendrocyte cell losses are associated with subtle but prolonged cognitive deficits in learning and memory. The clinical significance of these nonclinical findings is not known, and healthcare providers should balance the benefits of appropriate anesthesia in neonates and young children who require procedures against the potential risks suggested by the nonclinical data (See n ).
Manufactured by:n
u00a0
Distributed by: n
Revised: April 2018
PIN417-WES/3

NDC 0143-9506-01n n FOR INTRAVENOUS USERx ONLY10 mL Single Dose VialEach mL contains etomidate 2 mg;propylene glycol 35% v/v.Sterile, nonpyrogenic.n u00a0See Package Insert.Store at 20u00ba to 25u00baC (68u00ba to 77u00baF) [SeeUSP Controlled Room Temperature].
NDC 0143-9506-10u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0 n 10 x 10 mL Single Dose VialsEach mL contains etomidate2 mg; propylene glycol 35% v/v.Sterile, nonpyrogenic.n u00a0See packageinsert.n n

NDC 0143-9507-01n n FOR INTRAVENOUS USERx ONLY20 mL Single Dose VialEach mL contains etomidate 2 mg;propylene glycol 35% v/v.Sterile, nonpyrogenic.n See Package Insert.Store at 20u00ba to 25u00baC (68u00ba to 77u00baF) [SeeUSP Controlled Room Temperature].
NDC 0143-9507-10u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0u00a0 n 10 x 20 mL Single Dose VialsEach mL contains etomidate2 mg; propylene glycol 35% v/v.Sterile, nonpyrogenic.n See packageinsert.n n

No data

Browse Our Services And Processes

Comparator Sourcing for Clinical Trials

GNH India brings over 10 years of experience in Comparator

Name Patient Supply

Today, the exact cause for many rare diseases remains unknown

Validated Cold Chain Shipment

With shifting of pharma industry from synthetic molecules to biologic

Clinical Trials Supply

STOP SOURCING..... START SMART SOURCING...... COME STRAIGHT TO THE SOURCE

Pharmaceutical Contract Manufacturing

GNH Provides Contract Manufacturing services for: Generic Medicines with following

Pricing

PRICING POLICY Terms of sales are typically prepaid, unless otherwise

Disclaimer

Please see the Legal Notice for detailed terms and disclaimers. The Legal Notice governs the use of this Website and by accessing and using this Website you agree to be bound by and accept the Legal Notice.

Browse from other international pharmaceuticals

General

64020 Products

GNH India Brings to over 64036 Product SKUs from India all at 1 place with easy access and global deliveries.

US NDC

71245 Products

GNH India Brings to over 71252 Product SKUs from India all at 1 place with easy access and global deliveries.

Canadian DIN

51046 Products

GNH India Brings to over 51047 Product SKUs from India all at 1 place with easy access and global deliveries.

Swiss Drugs

150 Products

GNH India Brings to over 150 Product SKUs from India all at 1 place with easy access and global deliveries.

NZ Drugs

13296 Products

GNH Brings to over 13298 Product SKUs from India all at 1 place with easy access and global deliveries.

FAQ

Check out our delivery process

Can’t find what
you’re looking for?

Get Price

Etomidate (Etomidate)

Trade Name : Etomidate

INJECTION

Delivery Process

Product information is meant for

Disclaimer

Trade Marks displayed in compliance with provisions of: Trademark Act, 1999 u/s 30 and 30 (1) of "Fair use"

Packaging and Delivery

About GNH

Similar Products

Desogestrel And Ethinyl Estradiol (Emoquette)

Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride And Atropine Sulfate (Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride And Atropine Sulfate)

Fluoxetine Hydrochloride (Fluoxetine)

Metoprolol Succinate (Metoprolol Succinate)

Losartan Potassium (Losartan Potassium)

Browse Our Services And Processes

Disclaimer

Browse from other international pharmaceuticals

General

US NDC

Canadian DIN

Swiss Drugs

NZ Drugs

FAQ

Can’t find what
you’re looking for?

COMPANY

SERVICES

QUICK LINKS

CONTACT US

Etomidate (Etomidate)

Trade Name : Etomidate

INJECTION

Delivery Process

Product information is meant for

Disclaimer

Trade Marks displayed in compliance with provisions of: Trademark Act, 1999 u/s 30 and 30 (1) of "Fair use"

Packaging and Delivery

About GNH

Similar Products

Desogestrel And Ethinyl Estradiol (Emoquette)

Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride And Atropine Sulfate (Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride And Atropine Sulfate)

Fluoxetine Hydrochloride (Fluoxetine)

Metoprolol Succinate (Metoprolol Succinate)

Losartan Potassium (Losartan Potassium)

Browse Our Services And Processes

Disclaimer

Browse from other international pharmaceuticals

General

US NDC

Canadian DIN

Swiss Drugs

NZ Drugs

FAQ

Can’t find what you’re looking for?

COMPANY

SERVICES

QUICK LINKS

CONTACT US

Can’t find what
you’re looking for?